Questions about Clinical Research


Why participate in a clinical trial (or other clinical research project)?
Participants in clinical trials can play a more active role in their own health care, gain access to new research treatments before they are widely available, and help others by contributing to medical research.

 


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Who can participate in a clinical trial?
All clinical trials have guidelines about who can participate.  The factors that allow someone to participate in a trial are called "inclusion criteria" and those that disallow someone from participating are called "exclusion criteria."  These criteria are based on factors as age, gender, the type and stage of a disease, previous treatment history, and other medical conditions.  Before joining a clinical trial, a participant must qualify for the study.  Some research studies seek participants with illnesses or conditions to be studied in the clinical trial, while others need healthy participants.  It is important to note that inclusion and exclusion criteria are not used to reject people personally.  Instead, the criteria are used to identify appropriate participants and keep them safe.  The criteria help ensure that researchers will be able to answer the questions they plan to study.
What should people consider before participating in a trial?
People should know as much as possible about the clinical trial and feel comfortable asking the members of the health care team questions about it, the care expected while in a trial, and the cost of the trial.  The following questions might be helpful for the participant to discuss with the health care team.  Some of the answers to these questions are found in the informed consent document.
  • What is the purpose of the study?
  • Who is going to be in the study?
  • Why do researchers believe the experimental treatment being tested may be effective?  Has it been tested before?
  • What kinds of tests and experimental treatments are involved?
  • How do the possible risks, side effects, and benefits in the study compare to my current treatment?
  • How might this trial affect my daily life?
  • How long will the trial last?
  • Will hospitalization be required?
  • Who will pay for the experimental treatment?
  • Will I be reimbursed for other expenses?
  • What type of long-term follow up care is part of this study?
  • How will I know if the experimental treatment is working?  Will results of the trial be provided to me?
  • Who will be in charge of my care?

Definition of a clinical trial

What are the different types of clinical trials?

Find a clinical research opportunity

This and other information can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov